Difference between revisions of "Dene-Caucasian Hypothesis"
From Ingmar de Boer
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| − | Concise Timetable on the History of the Na-Dene and Sino-Tibetan Languages | + | <h3>Concise Timetable on the History of the Na-Dene and Sino-Tibetan Languages</h3> |
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| − | <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="6" width=" | + | <p margn-top:1-px;> |
| + | The following chronological tables do not show any indication towards confirmation of the hypothesis. It may be said here, that however interesting as it may have seemed at the time (before 2000), the Dene-Caucasian Hypothesis has become an implausible point of view in linguistic science. It has become even more implausible in the light of genetic research into the origin of the indigenous Tibetans, which has shown no genetic relationship between the Na-Dene and Tibetan peoples. We can find evidence of this in the article of Yaping Qian and others, "Multiple origins of Tibetan Y chromosomes", published in 2000. (DOI 10.1007/s004390000259) | ||
| + | </p> | ||
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| + | <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="6" width="870" BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE" STYLE="border: 1px solid #b0b0b0;"> | ||
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=right width="10%"> | <TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=right width="10%"> | ||
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| − | Chronologie van de Na-Dene en Sino-Tibetaanse Talen </html> [[File:Dutch.gif]]<html> | + | <H3>Chronologie van de Na-Dene en Sino-Tibetaanse Talen </html> [[File:Dutch.gif]]<html></h3> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-5800000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-5800000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Evolutielijnen van mens en chimpansee scheiden zich</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Afrika</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-4500000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-4500000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Genus Australopithecus verschijnt</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-3000000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-3000000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Tweevoeters (australopithecus en zijn afstammelingen)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Afrika</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-2600000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2600000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Eerste gebruik van stenen werktuigen, begin Paleolithicum</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-2500000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2500000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Ontstaan van het genus Homo</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Afrika</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-2000000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2000000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Australopithecus sterft uit</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-1000000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-1000000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-700000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-700000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Homo Rhodesiensis verschijnt (schatting)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Afrika</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-800000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-800000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Verdwijnen van de "luchtzak" (Bart de Boer), begin van subtiele spraak</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-800000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-800000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Homo Rhodesiensis bereikt Europa, waar al andere mensachtigen leefden</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-500000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-500000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Begin van spraak op z'n laatst (Bart de Boer)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-500000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-500000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Kolonisatie van Eurazië door Homo Erectus</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-500000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-500000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Ontstaan van de soort Homo Sapiens, waarschijnlijk uit Rhodesiensis</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Afrika</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-300000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-300000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Einde Vroeg Paleolithicum</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-300000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-300000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-30000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-30000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Midden Paleolithicum</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-250000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-250000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Homo Neanderthalensis verschijnt</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-200000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-200000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Anatomisch moderne mens (AMH), de ondersoort Homo Sapiens Sapiens</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Afrika</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-150000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-150000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Mitochondriale Eva</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Oost-Afrika</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-116600" sdnum="2057;0;0">-116600</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-50000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-50000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Midden Paleolithicum</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="19" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-100000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-100000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Ontstaan van spraak op z'n vroegst (I-language, syntax, recursie, Dennis Ott)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-77000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-77000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-69000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-69000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Toba supereruptie catastrofe (geschat)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Sumatra</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-70000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-70000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Out of Africa-migratie, haplogroep L2</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Afrika</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-65000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-65000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Haplogroep DE</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Afrika (Azië?)</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC" sdval="-60000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-60000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC">Haplogroep C</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC">MO of Zuid-Azië</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-60000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-60000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-50000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-50000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Haplogroep D</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Azië</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-60000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-60000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Y-chromosomale Adam (haplogroep M en N)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Afrika</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-55000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-55000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-50000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-50000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Haplogroep E</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Afrika</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="36" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-50000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-50000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Laat Paleolithicum, - revolutie (Great Leap Forward), ontstaan van "culturele universalia", behavioural modernity (symbolisch denken)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-50000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-50000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Migratie naar Zuid-Azië (M168 mutatie, niet-Afrikaanse mens)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-40000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-40000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Migratie naar Eurazië en Oceanië</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="19" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-35000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-35000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Oudste resten Cro-Magnon mens (i.e. de eerste Homo Sapiens Sapiens)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-35000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-35000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Oudste figuratieve kunst (Venus of Hohle Fels)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdval="-32000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-32000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Jomon in Japan (1)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Japan</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-31000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-31000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Oudste grotschilderingen</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-30000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-30000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Einde Midden Oude Steentijd</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-29000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-29000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Uitsterven van Homo Neanderthalensis</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="18" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC" sdval="-25000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-25000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC">Eerste kolonisatie van Noord-Amerika</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="18" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdval="-22000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-22000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Jomon in Japan (2)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Japan</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="18" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdval="-16000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-16000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdval="-2300" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2300</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Jomon periode in Japan</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Japan</td> |
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="18" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdval="-15000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-15000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Ainu in Japan</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Japan</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC" sdval="-14500" sdnum="2057;0;0">-14500</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC">Migratie naar Amerika op z'n laatst</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-13000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-13000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Mensen voor het eerst op het Tibetaanse Plateau</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Tibet</td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-12500" sdnum="2057;0;0">-12500</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Paleo-Indianen bereiken Vuurland</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Zuid-Amerika</td> |
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-11000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-11000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Nieuwe Steentijd, slechts 1 mensensoort overleeft (Homo Sapiens)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Midden-Oosten</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-10000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-10000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Migratie van Na-Dené naar Amerika</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Amerika</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-9500" sdnum="2057;0;0">-9500</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Einde van de Steentijd (einde Neolithicum)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Midden-Oosten</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="36" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC" sdval="-7000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-7000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC">Na-Dené bereiken de Westkust van de Stille Oceaan (vandaar gaan ze naar het binnenland, onder andere de Navajo)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFBECC"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-7000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-7000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Laat Neolithische beschavingen (wiel, proto-schrift)</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-7000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-7000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-6000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-6000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Eerste schriftsysteem: Soemerisch spijkerschrift</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-5300" sdnum="2057;0;0">-5300</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Hakra fase van Indus-cultuur begint</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
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| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-5200" sdnum="2057;0;0">-5200</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Begin van de Proto-Elamitische beschaving in Iran</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-4700" sdnum="2057;0;0">-4700</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Elam cultuur in Iran</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-4600" sdnum="2057;0;0">-4600</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">"Volgroeide" Harappa cultuur begin bloei</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-3800" sdnum="2057;0;0">-3800</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Alfabetisch schrift ontstaat</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-3750" sdnum="2057;0;0">-3750</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-3122" sdnum="2057;0;0">-3122</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Shang-dynastie</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">China</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-3700" sdnum="2057;0;0">-3700</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Xichuan genoemd in Chinese annalen, voorouders van de Qiang</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">China</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-3600" sdnum="2057;0;0">-3600</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Chinees schriftsysteem volledig</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">China</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-3500" sdnum="2057;0;0">-3500</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Rig Veda compleet</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-3200" sdnum="2057;0;0">-3200</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Bewijs van Qiang in Gansu</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">China</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="49" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-3000" sdnum="2057;0;0">-3000</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Qiang ("herders") stammen voor het eerst genoemd in Chinese annalen. Zij waren herders/nomaden die leefden in het Tarim bekken (Xinjiang), en waren voorlopers van de huidige Tibetanen.</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">China</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-2890" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2890</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Illias en Odyssee</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdval="-2600" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2600</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Tibeto-Burmaanse volkeren (en talen) trekken zuidwaarts door de Zang-Mien corridor</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><br></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdval="-2300" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2300</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Migratie van Yayoi naar Japan</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Japan</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-2206" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2206</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD" sdval="-1780" sdnum="2057;0;0">-1780</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">Han-dynastie</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#DDDDDD">China</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdval="-2200" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2200</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Goguryeo-cultuur bestond al</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Korea</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" height="20" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdval="-2037" sdnum="2057;0;0">-2037</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC" sdnum="2057;0;0"><br></td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Stichting van Goguryeo door Jumong</td> |
| − | <td style="border-top: 1px solid # | + | <td style="border-top: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-bottom: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-left: 1px solid #b0b0b0; border-right: 1px solid #b0b0b0" align="right" valign=top bgcolor="#CCFFCC">Korea</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
Latest revision as of 15:05, 21 August 2021
Concise Timetable on the History of the Na-Dene and Sino-Tibetan Languages
The following chronological tables do not show any indication towards confirmation of the hypothesis. It may be said here, that however interesting as it may have seemed at the time (before 2000), the Dene-Caucasian Hypothesis has become an implausible point of view in linguistic science. It has become even more implausible in the light of genetic research into the origin of the indigenous Tibetans, which has shown no genetic relationship between the Na-Dene and Tibetan peoples. We can find evidence of this in the article of Yaping Qian and others, "Multiple origins of Tibetan Y chromosomes", published in 2000. (DOI 10.1007/s004390000259)
|
Start |
End |
Event / Period |
|
-2.000.000 |
-15.000 |
Paleolithic, the Old Stone Age (ended with close of last ice age) |
|
-1.000.000 |
|
First migration from Africa to (sub-) tropical areas of Eurasia |
|
-100.000 |
-35.000 |
Neanderthal man |
|
-50.000 |
|
Migration to Australia crossing the water barrier |
|
-40.000 |
|
First evidence of human religion and art |
|
-30.000 |
|
Migration to the Americas across "Beringia" |
|
-10.000 |
|
Domestication of plants and animals |
|
-9500 |
|
First evidence of abundant human occupation in North America |
|
-8000 |
Now |
Basque language gets isolated by expansion of Indo-Europeans |
|
-7000 |
|
Amerind family of languages entered the Americas before this date |
|
-7000 |
-3000 |
Na-Dene family of languages entered the Americas between these dates |
|
-4000 |
|
Proto Sino-Tibetan estimated around or before this date |
|
-3000 |
|
Eskimo-Aleut family of languages entered the Americas after this date |
|
-1000 |
|
Archaic Chinese spoken (Old Chinese, OC) |
|
500 |
1000 |
Ancient Chinese spoken (Middle Chinese, MC) |
|
700 |
|
Written Tibetan, WT |
|
|
1227 |
Tangut (Xixia) kingdom existed until this date |
|
1300 |
|
Written Burmese, WB |
Chronologie van de Na-Dene en Sino-Tibetaanse Talen 
| Jaar Begin | Jaar Eind | Event | Locatie |
| -5800000 | Evolutielijnen van mens en chimpansee scheiden zich | Afrika | |
| -4500000 | Genus Australopithecus verschijnt | ||
| -3000000 | Tweevoeters (australopithecus en zijn afstammelingen) | Afrika | |
| -2600000 | Eerste gebruik van stenen werktuigen, begin Paleolithicum | ||
| -2500000 | Ontstaan van het genus Homo | Afrika | |
| -2000000 | Australopithecus sterft uit | ||
| -1000000 | -700000 | Homo Rhodesiensis verschijnt (schatting) | Afrika |
| -800000 | Verdwijnen van de "luchtzak" (Bart de Boer), begin van subtiele spraak | ||
| -800000 | Homo Rhodesiensis bereikt Europa, waar al andere mensachtigen leefden | ||
| -500000 | Begin van spraak op z'n laatst (Bart de Boer) | ||
| -500000 | Kolonisatie van Eurazië door Homo Erectus | ||
| -500000 | Ontstaan van de soort Homo Sapiens, waarschijnlijk uit Rhodesiensis | Afrika | |
| -300000 | Einde Vroeg Paleolithicum | ||
| -300000 | -30000 | Midden Paleolithicum | |
| -250000 | Homo Neanderthalensis verschijnt | ||
| -200000 | Anatomisch moderne mens (AMH), de ondersoort Homo Sapiens Sapiens | Afrika | |
| -150000 | Mitochondriale Eva | Oost-Afrika | |
| -116600 | -50000 | Midden Paleolithicum | |
| -100000 | Ontstaan van spraak op z'n vroegst (I-language, syntax, recursie, Dennis Ott) | ||
| -77000 | -69000 | Toba supereruptie catastrofe (geschat) | Sumatra |
| -70000 | Out of Africa-migratie, haplogroep L2 | Afrika | |
| -65000 | Haplogroep DE | Afrika (Azië?) | |
| -60000 | Haplogroep C | MO of Zuid-Azië | |
| -60000 | -50000 | Haplogroep D | Azië |
| -60000 | Y-chromosomale Adam (haplogroep M en N) | Afrika | |
| -55000 | -50000 | Haplogroep E | Afrika |
| -50000 | Laat Paleolithicum, - revolutie (Great Leap Forward), ontstaan van "culturele universalia", behavioural modernity (symbolisch denken) | ||
| -50000 | Migratie naar Zuid-Azië (M168 mutatie, niet-Afrikaanse mens) | ||
| -40000 | Migratie naar Eurazië en Oceanië | ||
| -35000 | Oudste resten Cro-Magnon mens (i.e. de eerste Homo Sapiens Sapiens) | ||
| -35000 | Oudste figuratieve kunst (Venus of Hohle Fels) | ||
| -32000 | Jomon in Japan (1) | Japan | |
| -31000 | Oudste grotschilderingen | ||
| -30000 | Einde Midden Oude Steentijd | ||
| -29000 | Uitsterven van Homo Neanderthalensis | ||
| -25000 | Eerste kolonisatie van Noord-Amerika | ||
| -22000 | Jomon in Japan (2) | Japan | |
| -16000 | -2300 | Jomon periode in Japan | Japan |
| -15000 | Ainu in Japan | Japan | |
| -14500 | Migratie naar Amerika op z'n laatst | ||
| -13000 | Mensen voor het eerst op het Tibetaanse Plateau | Tibet | |
| -12500 | Paleo-Indianen bereiken Vuurland | Zuid-Amerika | |
| -11000 | Nieuwe Steentijd, slechts 1 mensensoort overleeft (Homo Sapiens) | Midden-Oosten | |
| -10000 | Migratie van Na-Dené naar Amerika | Amerika | |
| -9500 | Einde van de Steentijd (einde Neolithicum) | Midden-Oosten | |
| -7000 | Na-Dené bereiken de Westkust van de Stille Oceaan (vandaar gaan ze naar het binnenland, onder andere de Navajo) | ||
| -7000 | Laat Neolithische beschavingen (wiel, proto-schrift) | ||
| -7000 | -6000 | Eerste schriftsysteem: Soemerisch spijkerschrift | |
| -5300 | Hakra fase van Indus-cultuur begint | ||
| -5200 | Begin van de Proto-Elamitische beschaving in Iran | ||
| -4700 | Elam cultuur in Iran | ||
| -4600 | "Volgroeide" Harappa cultuur begin bloei | ||
| -3800 | Alfabetisch schrift ontstaat | ||
| -3750 | -3122 | Shang-dynastie | China |
| -3700 | Xichuan genoemd in Chinese annalen, voorouders van de Qiang | China | |
| -3600 | Chinees schriftsysteem volledig | China | |
| -3500 | Rig Veda compleet | ||
| -3200 | Bewijs van Qiang in Gansu | China | |
| -3000 | Qiang ("herders") stammen voor het eerst genoemd in Chinese annalen. Zij waren herders/nomaden die leefden in het Tarim bekken (Xinjiang), en waren voorlopers van de huidige Tibetanen. | China | |
| -2890 | Illias en Odyssee | ||
| -2600 | Tibeto-Burmaanse volkeren (en talen) trekken zuidwaarts door de Zang-Mien corridor | ||
| -2300 | Migratie van Yayoi naar Japan | Japan | |
| -2206 | -1780 | Han-dynastie | China |
| -2200 | Goguryeo-cultuur bestond al | Korea | |
| -2037 | Stichting van Goguryeo door Jumong | Korea |
